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<!DOCTYPE html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <title>OpenLiteSpeed Users' Manual - Servlet Context</title> <meta name="description" content="OpenLiteSpeed Users' Manual - Servlet Context." /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../img/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/hdoc.css"> </head> <body> <div class="pagewrapper clearfix"><aside class="sidetree ls-col-1-5"> <figure> <img src="img/ols_logo.svg" alt="openlitespeed logo" width="150px"/> </figure> <h2 class="ls-text-thin"> OpenLiteSpeed Web Server <a href="index.html"> Users' Manual</a> </h2> <h3 class="ls-text-muted">Version 1.8 — Rev. 3</h3> <hr/> <div> <ul> <li><a href="license.html">License</a></li> <li><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="install.html">Installation</a></li> <li> <a href="admin.html">Administration</a> <ul class="level2"> <li><a href="ServerStat_Help.html">Service Manager</a></li> <li><a href="Real_Time_Stats_Help.html">Real-Time Stats</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="security.html">Security</a></li> <li> <a href="config.html">Configuration</a> <ul class="level2"> <li><a href="ServGeneral_Help.html">Server General</a></li> <li><a href="ServLog_Help.html">Server Log</a></li> <li><a href="ServTuning_Help.html">Server Tuning</a></li> <li><a href="ServSecurity_Help.html">Server Security</a></li> <li><a href="ExtApp_Help.html">External Apps</a></li> <ul class="level3"> <li><a href="External_FCGI.html">Fast CGI App</a></li> <li><a href="External_FCGI_Auth.html">Fast CGI Authorizer</a></li> <li><a href="External_LSAPI.html">LSAPI App</a></li> <li><a href="External_Servlet.html">Servlet Engine</a></li> <li><a href="External_WS.html">Web Server</a></li> <li><a href="External_PL.html">Piped logger</a></li> <li><a href="External_LB.html">Load Balancer</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="ScriptHandler_Help.html">Script Handler</a></li> <li><a href="App_Server_Help.html">App Server Settings</a></li> <li><a href="Module_Help.html">Module Configuration</a></li> <li><a href="Listeners_General_Help.html">Listener General</a></li> <li><a href="Listeners_SSL_Help.html">Listener SSL</a></li> <li><a href="Templates_Help.html">Virtual Host Templates</a></li> <li><a href="VirtualHosts_Help.html">Virtual Host Basic</a></li> <li><a href="VHGeneral_Help.html">Virtual Host General</a></li> <li><a href="VHSecurity_Help.html">Virtual Host Security</a></li> <li><a href="VHSSL_Help.html">Virtual Host SSL</a></li> <li><a href="Rewrite_Help.html">Rewrite</a></li> <li><a href="Context_Help.html">Context</a></li> <ul class="level3"> <li><a href="Static_Context.html">Static Context</a></li> <li> <a href="Java_Web_App_Context.html">Java Web App Context</a> </li> <li><span class="current"><a href="Servlet_Context.html">Servlet Context</a></span></li> <li><a href="FCGI_Context.html">Fast CGI Context</a></li> <li><a href="LSAPI_Context.html">LSAPI Context</a></li> <li><a href="Proxy_Context.html">Proxy Context</a></li> <li><a href="CGI_Context.html">CGI Context</a></li> <li><a href="LB_Context.html">Load Balancer Context</a></li> <li><a href="Redirect_Context.html">Redirect Context</a></li> <li><a href="App_Server_Context.html">App Server Context</a></li> <li><a href="Module_Context.html">Module Handler Context</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="VHWebSocket_Help.html">Web Socket Proxy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="webconsole.html">Web Console</a> <ul class="level2"> <li><a href="AdminGeneral_Help.html">Admin Console General</a></li> <li><a href="AdminSecurity_Help.html">Admin Console Security</a></li> <li> <a href="AdminListeners_General_Help.html"> Admin Listener General </a> </li> <li> <a href="AdminListeners_SSL_Help.html">Admin Listener SSL</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> <article class="contentwrapper ls-col-3-5 clearfix"><div class="nav-bar ls-spacer-micro-top"><div class="prev">« <a href="Java_Web_App_Context.html">Java Web App Context</a></div><div class="center"><a href="Context_Help.html">Context</a></div><div class="next"><a href="FCGI_Context.html">Fast CGI Context</a> »</div></div> <h1>Servlet Context</h1><h2 id="top">Table of Contents</h2><section class="toc"><section class="toc-row"><header><a href="#servletContext">Servlet Context</a></header><p> <a href="#expuri">URI</a> | <a href="#servletEngine">Servlet Engine</a> | <a href="#extraHeaders">标头控制</a> | <a href="#realm">域</a> | <a href="#authName">认证名称</a> | <a href="#required">Require（授权的用户/组）</a> | <a href="#accessAllowed">允许访问列表</a> | <a href="#accessDenied">拒绝访问列表</a> | <a href="#extAuthorizer">Authorizer</a> | <a href="#addDefaultCharset">添加默认的字符集</a> | <a href="#defaultCharsetCustomized">自定义默认字符集</a> | <a href="#enableIpGeo">启用IP地理定位</a></p></section> </section> <section><div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="servletContext"><h3>Servlet Context<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#servletContext"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Servlets can be imported individually through Servlet Contexts. A Servlet Context just specifies the URI for the servlet and the name of the servlet engine. You only need to use this when you do not want to import the whole web application or you want to protect different servlets with different authorization realms. This URI has the same requirements as for a <span class="tagl"><a href="#javaWebAppContext">Java Web App Context</a></span>.</p> </article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="expuri"><h3>URI<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#expuri"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies the URI for this context.</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>指定此context下的URI。这个URI应该以"/"开始。 如果一个URI以"/"结束，那么该context将包含这个URI下的所有下级URI。如果context类型映射到系统目录上,则必须添加结尾的"/"</p> <h4>See Also</h4><p class="ls-text-small"><span class="tagl"><a href="#location">位置</a></span></p> </article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="servletEngine"><h3>Servlet Engine<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#servletEngine"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>指定为该Web应用程序提供服务的Servlet Engine的名称。 Servlet引擎必须在服务器或虚拟主机级别的<span class="tagP"><a href="#ExtApp_Help">外部应用</a></span>中定义。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>从列表中选择</p> </article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="extraHeaders"><h3>标头控制<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#extraHeaders"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>指定要添加的附加响应/请求头。可以添加每行一个来添加多个头指令。"NONE "可以用来禁止父头继承。如果没有提供，则假定为 "Header"。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>[Header]|RequestHeader [condition] set|append|merge|add|unset header [value] [early|env=[!]variable]</p> <h4>例子</h4><div class="ls-example">set Cache-control no-cache<br/> append Cache-control no-store<br/> Header set My-header cust_header_val<br/> RequestHeader set My-req-header cust_req_header_val</div><h4>提示</h4><p><span title="Information" class="ls-icon-info"></span> 语法和用法类似于 <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_headers.html#header" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Apache's mod_headers directives</a><br/><br/> <span title="Information" class="ls-icon-info"></span> The 'Header' directive is is optional and can be excluded or left in when copying rules from elsewhere without issue.</p> </article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="realm"><h3>域<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#realm"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>指定这个context下的realm授权。 当指定时，必须提供有效的用户和用户名来访问这个context。 <span class="tagl"><a href="VHSecurity_Help.html#realms">Realms授权</a></span>需要在<span class="tagP"><a href="#VHSecurity_Help">虚拟主机安全</a></span>部分进行设置。 此设置使用每个realm的<span class="tagl"><a href="VHSecurity_Help.html#realmName">域名称</a></span>。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>从列表中选择</p> </article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="authName"><h3>认证名称<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#authName"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>为当前context下的realm认证指定一个替代的名称。 如果没有指定，原realm名称将被使用。 认证名称将显示在浏览器登陆弹出窗口。</p> </article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="required"><h3>Require（授权的用户/组）<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#required"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>指定哪些用户/用户组可以访问此context。 这里允许你使用一个用户/组数据库(在 <span class="tagl"><a href="#realm">域</a></span>中指定)访问多个context， 但只允许该数据库下特定的用户/组访问这个context。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>Syntax is compatible with Apache's Require directive. For example: <ul> <li><span class="val">user username [username ...]</span><br/> Only listed users can access this context.</li> <li> <span class="val">group groupid [groupid ...]</span><br/> Only users belonging to the listed groups can access this context.</li> </ul> If this setting is not specified, all valid users will be allowed to access this resource.</p> </article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="accessAllowed"><h3>允许访问列表<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#accessAllowed"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>指定允许访问这个context下资源的IP地址或子网。综合 <span class="tagl"><a href="#accessDenied">拒绝访问列表</a></span>项的配置以及服务器/虚拟主机级别访问控制， 可访问性将以客户端IP所符合的最小范围来确定。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>Comma-delimited list of IPs/sub-networks.</p> <h4>例子</h4><div class="ls-example">网络可以写成<span class="val">192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0</span>, <span class="val">192.168.1</span> 或<span class="val">192.168.1.*</span>。</div></article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="accessDenied"><h3>拒绝访问列表<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#accessDenied"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>指定哪个IP地址或子网不被允许访问这个context下的资源。 综合<span class="tagl"><a href="#accessAllowed">允许访问列表</a></span>项的配置以及服务器/虚拟主机级别访问控制， 可访问性将以客户端IP所符合的最小范围来确定。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>Comma-delimited list of IPs/sub-networks.</p> <h4>例子</h4><div class="ls-example">子网络可以写成<span class="val">192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0</span>, <span class="val">192.168.1</span> 或<span class="val">192.168.1.*</span>。</div></article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="extAuthorizer"><h3>Authorizer<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#extAuthorizer"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>指定可用于生成授权/未授权 decisions的外部应用程序。 目前,仅FastCGI授权器可用。 有关FastCGI授权者角色的更多详细信息， 请访问<a href="https://fastcgi-archives.github.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://fastcgi-archives.github.io/</a>。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>从列表中选择</p> </article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="addDefaultCharset"><h3>添加默认的字符集<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#addDefaultCharset"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>S指定当内容类型是"text/html"或"text/plain"且没有参数时，是否添加字符集标记到"Content-Type"响应报头中。当设置为<span class="val">Off</span>时，该功能禁用。当设置为<span class="val">On</span>时，将添加<span class="tagl"><a href="#defaultCharsetCustomized">自定义默认字符集</a></span>中指定的字符集，如果没有指定，将添加默认的"iso-8859-1"字符集。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>从单选框选择</p> </article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="defaultCharsetCustomized"><h3>自定义默认字符集<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#defaultCharsetCustomized"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>指定一个字符集当<span class="tagl"><a href="#addDefaultCharset">添加默认的字符集</a></span>是<span class="val">On</span>时使用。这是可选的。默认值是<span class="val">iso-8859-1</span>。当<span class="tagl"><a href="#addDefaultCharset">添加默认的字符集</a></span>是<span class="val">Off</span>时本设置将不生效。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>Name of a character set.</p> <h4>例子</h4><div class="ls-example">utf-8</div></article> </div> <div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="enableIpGeo"><h3>启用IP地理定位<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#enableIpGeo"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>指定是否启用IP地理定位查找。 可以在服务器级别，虚拟主机级别，或context级别设置。</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>从单选框选择</p> <h4>See Also</h4><p class="ls-text-small"><span class="tagl"><a href="ServGeneral_Help.html#useIpInProxyHeader">使用报头中的客户端IP</a></span>, <span class="tagl"><a href="ServGeneral_Help.html#geoipDBFile">数据库文件路径</a></span>,</p> </article> </div> </section> </article><div class="ls-col-1-1"><footer class="copyright">Copyright © 2013-2020. <a href="https://www.litespeedtech.com">LiteSpeed Technologies Inc.</a> 版权所有.</footer> </div></div> </body> </html>