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020_installation.rst.txt
.. Normally, there are no heading levels assigned to certain characters as the structure is determined from the succession of headings. However, this convention is used in Python’s Style Guide for documenting which you may follow: # with overline, for parts * for chapters = for sections - for subsections ^ for subsubsections " for paragraphs ############ Installation ############ Packages ******** Note that if at any point the package you’re trying to use is outdated, you always have the option to use an official binary from the restic project. These are up to date binaries, built in a reproducible and verifiable way, that you can download and run without having to do additional installation work. Please see the :ref:`official_binaries` section below for various downloads. Official binaries can be updated in place by using the ``restic self-update`` command. Alpine Linux ============ On `Alpine Linux <https://www.alpinelinux.org>`__ you can install the ``restic`` package from the official community repos, e.g. using ``apk``: .. code-block:: console $ apk add restic Arch Linux ========== On `Arch Linux <https://www.archlinux.org/>`__, there is a package called ``restic`` installed from the official community repos, e.g. with ``pacman -S``: .. code-block:: console $ pacman -S restic Debian ====== On Debian, there's a package called ``restic`` which can be installed from the official repos, e.g. with ``apt-get``: .. code-block:: console $ apt-get install restic Fedora ====== restic can be installed using ``dnf``: .. code-block:: console $ dnf install restic If you used restic from copr previously, remove the copr repo as follows to avoid any conflicts: .. code-block:: console $ dnf copr remove copart/restic macOS ===== If you are using macOS, you can install restic using the `homebrew <https://brew.sh/>`__ package manager: .. code-block:: console $ brew install restic You may also install it using `MacPorts <https://www.macports.org/>`__: .. code-block:: console $ sudo port install restic Nix & NixOS =========== If you are using `Nix <https://nixos.org/nix/>`__ or `NixOS <https://nixos.org/>`__ there is a package available named ``restic``. It can be installed using ``nix-env``: .. code-block:: console $ nix-env --install restic OpenBSD ======= On OpenBSD 6.3 and greater, you can install restic using ``pkg_add``: .. code-block:: console # pkg_add restic FreeBSD ======= On FreeBSD (11 and probably later versions), you can install restic using ``pkg install``: .. code-block:: console # pkg install restic openSUSE ======== On openSUSE (leap 15.0 and greater, and tumbleweed), you can install restic using the ``zypper`` package manager: .. code-block:: console # zypper install restic RHEL & CentOS ============= restic can be installed via copr repository, for RHEL7/CentOS you can try the following: .. code-block:: console $ yum install yum-plugin-copr $ yum copr enable copart/restic $ yum install restic If that doesn't work, you can try adding the repository directly, for CentOS6 use: .. code-block:: console $ yum-config-manager --add-repo https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/copart/restic/repo/epel-6/copart-restic-epel-6.repo For CentOS7 use: .. code-block:: console $ yum-config-manager --add-repo https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/copart/restic/repo/epel-7/copart-restic-epel-7.repo Solus ===== restic can be installed from the official repo of Solus via the ``eopkg`` package manager: .. code-block:: console $ eopkg install restic Windows ======= restic can be installed using `Scoop <https://scoop.sh/>`__: .. code-block:: console scoop install restic Using this installation method, ``restic.exe`` will automatically be available in the ``PATH``. It can be called from cmd.exe or PowerShell by typing ``restic``. .. _official_binaries: Official Binaries ***************** Stable Releases =============== You can download the latest stable release versions of restic from the `restic release page <https://github.com/restic/restic/releases/latest>`__. These builds are considered stable and releases are made regularly in a controlled manner. There's both pre-compiled binaries for different platforms as well as the source code available for download. Just download and run the one matching your system. The official binaries can be updated in place using the ``restic self-update`` command (needs restic 0.9.3 or later): .. code-block:: console $ restic version restic 0.9.3 compiled with go1.11.2 on linux/amd64 $ restic self-update find latest release of restic at GitHub latest version is 0.9.4 download file SHA256SUMS download SHA256SUMS download file SHA256SUMS download SHA256SUMS.asc GPG signature verification succeeded download restic_0.9.4_linux_amd64.bz2 downloaded restic_0.9.4_linux_amd64.bz2 saved 12115904 bytes in ./restic successfully updated restic to version 0.9.4 $ restic version restic 0.9.4 compiled with go1.12.1 on linux/amd64 The ``self-update`` command uses the GPG signature on the files uploaded to GitHub to verify their authenticity. No external programs are necessary. .. note:: Please be aware that the user executing the ``restic self-update`` command must have the permission to replace the restic binary. If you want to save the downloaded restic binary into a different file, pass the file name via the option ``--output``. Unstable Builds =============== Another option is to use the latest builds for the master branch, available on the `restic beta download site <https://beta.restic.net/?sort=time&order=desc>`__. These too are pre-compiled and ready to run, and a new version is built every time a push is made to the master branch. Windows ======= On Windows, put the `restic.exe` binary into `%SystemRoot%\\System32` to use restic in scripts without the need for absolute paths to the binary. This requires administrator rights. Docker Container **************** We're maintaining a bare docker container with just a few files and the restic binary, you can get it with `docker pull` like this: .. code-block:: console $ docker pull restic/restic .. note:: | Another docker container which offers more configuration options is | available as a contribution (Thank you!). You can find it at | https://github.com/Lobaro/restic-backup-docker From Source *********** restic is written in the Go programming language and you need at least Go version 1.13. Building restic may also work with older versions of Go, but that's not supported. See the `Getting started <https://golang.org/doc/install>`__ guide of the Go project for instructions how to install Go. In order to build restic from source, execute the following steps: .. code-block:: console $ git clone https://github.com/restic/restic [...] $ cd restic $ go run build.go You can easily cross-compile restic for all supported platforms, just supply the target OS and platform via the command-line options like this (for Windows and FreeBSD respectively): .. code-block:: console $ go run build.go --goos windows --goarch amd64 $ go run build.go --goos freebsd --goarch 386 $ go run build.go --goos linux --goarch arm --goarm 6 The resulting binary is statically linked and does not require any libraries. At the moment, the only tested compiler for restic is the official Go compiler. Building restic with gccgo may work, but is not supported. Autocompletion ************** Restic can write out man pages and bash/fish/zsh compatible autocompletion scripts: .. code-block:: console $ ./restic generate --help The "generate" command writes automatically generated files (like the man pages and the auto-completion files for bash, fish and zsh). Usage: restic generate [flags] [command] Flags: --bash-completion file write bash completion file --fish-completion file write fish completion file -h, --help help for generate --man directory write man pages to directory --zsh-completion file write zsh completion file Example for using sudo to write a bash completion script directly to the system-wide location: .. code-block:: console $ sudo ./restic generate --bash-completion /etc/bash_completion.d/restic writing bash completion file to /etc/bash_completion.d/restic .. note:: The path for the ``--bash-completion`` option may vary depending on the operating system used, e.g. ``/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/restic`` in Debian and derivatives. Please look up the correct path in the appropriate documentation.